The danger of reassurance

You’d think that one of the kindest things we can do for our partners, friends, and children would be to give them some reassurance. Of course I love you; It will be all right; No, you didn’t upset me. But sometimes, giving too much reassurance does more harm than good.

If your partner is constantly asking you if you love him or her, then there could be a problem. Perhaps you’re not great at saying those three little words. Or maybe you’re not acting in a loving way. Most worrying is the possibility that your partner is feeling insecure and needs some reassurance. It might seem simple to just say: Of course I love you. But then what? If your partner is feeling insecure, they will start to worry that you only said it because they asked. They may feel the need to ask again and again and again. Far better to focus on the reason why they asked you. So if your partner asks you if you love him or her, why not gently turn it around and ask them why they are feeling a bit insecure.

If your child tells you that they are nervous about something bad happening, it’s easy to quickly reassure them by saying: It will be all right. But by simply reassuring them, you may be missing the possibility that your child is often feeling anxious and doesn’t know how to manage it. They can become dependent on your reassurance instead of learning the skills to self-soothe. So if your child says they’re nervous about something bad happening, grab the opportunity to talk to them about anxiety – what it is, how common it is, its purpose (to protect us from danger) and how to manage it with some relaxation exercises and self-talk.

And if your friend has a habit of ringing or texting you after you have been together to check that they haven’t upset you in any way, you will not be doing him or her any favours by saying: No, you didn’t upset me. Far better to gently ask why they would think that. It’s easy to become addicted to reassurance, which only leads to a rapid decline in confidence and an increased fear of negative evaluation.

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When less is best

Sally (not her real name) works part-time and is able to pick her three children up from school and preschool each day. Some days, she still has to attend to some emails or make a few calls after they all get back from school. One afternoon, Sally had a really important call to make, so she came up with a plan. On the way to school, she picked up some ice cream and some cones. She told the kids that she had an important phonecall to make. She stressed that it was essential that she have some peace and quiet to make the call and that they had to behave themselves. She said that she had a treat for them and that they could watch a DVD while they ate their ice cream. She must have asked them five times if they understood. They nodded each time.

The phone call only took ten minutes and she didn’t hear a peep out of them. But when she came out of the study, she not only saw three children covered in ice cream, but her glass sliding doors were also smeared. It took her over an hour to clean up the mess and even longer to calm down. I asked her what normally happens in the afternoon and she said that they had some afternoon tea and watched some TV for half an hour before doing their homework or playing on their own. In other words, if she hadn’t said so much about the phonecall, chances are they would have been fairly quiet anyway.

Modern parents often give a very long-winded explanation for why their child can’t do or have something. Grandparents will often just say: Because I said so.

Couples can make the same mistake. Yes it’s important for us to talk to our partners, but if we use too many words, our meaning can be lost. Megan (not her real name) made this mistake when her husband commented that he wanted to see more of his family. Megan’s response to his comment was a 15 minute rant about how she was sick and tired of organising everything and if he wanted to see his family, he should make it happen. He in turn yelled back that she has never liked his family and that’s why he has been isolated from them. The fight went on for two hours and wasn’t even resolved. Imagine how different it would have been if Megan’s reply had simply been: Yes, that’s a good idea. He would have felt supported and if he wanted her to organise something, he would have had to ask nicely.

I could give so many examples, but I don’t want to lose my message by using too many words.

 

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This too shall pass

I can’t think of a more powerful statement. The idea that nothing is permanent can provide relief if we are in physical or emotional pain. And even if we have to accept that we cannot hold onto the good feelings, it’s liberating to know that our suffering will also pass.

We use all kinds of techniques to avoid feeling emotional pain. We can abuse alcohol or drugs. We can keep really busy. We can create dramas as a distraction. But how good does it feel to have a good cry? To release all that emotion. Every time we allow ourselves to truly experience suffering, we are processing the pain. By that I mean that we are moving through it and we are on our way to letting it go because it too shall pass.

People stay in really unhealthy relationships because they don’t want to experience loneliness. Others immerse themselves in work to avoid the pain of grief, only to find that it comes flooding back in spare moments. Childhood traumas can feel like they’re safely locked away, when they really are affecting a survivor’s life every day. Suppressing feelings of  grief or anger or hurt or abandonment doesn’t stop the pain, whereas processing the emotion by thinking and feeling your way through it allows us to let it go.

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Introducing my new book

Penguin have this week published my new book titled Answers to Everyday Questions about Relationships. As the title suggests, it contains my answers to the questions I get asked about everyday. It’s in a Q&A format and covers everything from dating & commitment, to arguments about household chores, sex, money & parenting. It attempts to answer questions about how to deal with the stress of infertility or an addiction or depression on a relationship. Finally, there are some suggestions on how to know when a relationship should end & how to end it before moving on. All that for only $19.95!

Answers to Everyday Questions about Relationships should now be available in most book shops.

 

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Self-sabotaging

We all do it at some point in our lives – we sabotage ourselves. I remember falling to the ground on the rare occasions I got the ball in backyard games of footy with my brothers – better to fall than be tackled. It’s a defence strategy to give up before being beaten. Subconsciously, we feel more in control if we self-sabotage rather than fail at something.

But the strategy can be very problematic. Look at these common examples of self-sabotaging:

  • Threatening to end a relationship in order to gain reassurance that you are loved
  • Leaving an assignment until the last minute to give yourself a reason to fail
  • Staying up really late before a big race, game, or exam – again to give yourself a reason not to perform well
  • Starting a fight with your partner before bed to avoid intimacy
  • Having an affair to avoid commitment
  • Choosing unavailable people – again to avoid commitment
  • Setting unrealistic goals that you know you’ll never reach
  • Planning to start a diet every Monday morning & binge eating and drinking all weekend

Recognising ways in which you might be self-sabotaging is a great first step. Learning other strategies to confront your fear of failure, rejection or commitment comes next. Setting realistic goals, confronting issues in your relationship as they arise, and knowing that you’d survive a break-up all help to combat self-sabotaging behaviours.

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Shaping behaviour

No one should attempt to change another person. We need to tolerate our partner’s and our children’s faults – just as they need to tolerate our faults. But bad habits can be changed over time and we can help shape each other’s behaviour with plenty of praise.

It sounds obvious, but if we want to encourage certain behaviours, then we need to reinforce those behaviours: Thank you; That was wonderful; You’ve been such a help; I couldn’t have coped without you; That meant the world to me. But many people struggle to praise what they consider normal behaviour.

I often hear women say: Why should I praise him for helping me with the chores? They’re our chores. I hear men and women in my office dismiss a kind gesture or words of love with the comments: There’s always a first time; or How long will this last? With these kinds of reactions, where is the incentive to repeat the gesture or help out again?

Children of all ages want to please their parents. If they are not praised for helping out or opening up, then they will live up to what they perceive to be very low expectations of them. If your child manages to get ready for school without being nagged, praise them. If they clear the table without being asked or tidy their room after only one reminder, thank them. Your smile will reinforce those behaviours and they will want to do them again. Whereas if you roll your eyes or say: It’s about time you did something to help, then they ask themselves: Why did I bother?

Once your child has made a habit of helping out more or your partner has continued to respond to your encouragement, then you can ease off on the praise and turn your attention to another bad habit. We can also continually shape our own behaviour in an effort to make our relationships more harmonious.

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Teasing

When does teasing become bullying? Australians are very good at teasing one another – probably because we tend to have a self-deprecating sense of humour. But there is a fine line between gentle teasing and harmful bullying. I listened to my teenage children interacting with family friends recently. I was surprised to hear how much of the banter involved personal put downs: What sort of look are you going for with that outfit? Put on a touch of flab over the holidays did we? Do you learn anything at your school? I asked my children later how they felt about the teasing and they just shrugged it off as being typical of that group of friends. They didn’t like it, but they didn’t take it too personally. They said everyone was a target.

We don’t want our kids to be precious, but we do need to be aware of when they might be taking teasing to heart. Of course siblings tease each other all the time. They find a raw nerve and go for it. Parents aim to teach resilience, but we also need to counteract some of the messages they receive with something more positive: You’re a healthy young man. You have your own sense of style and I respect you for that. I’m proud of the way you can make conversation with others by asking lots of questions.

And it’s not just the children we need to consider. Constantly teasing a partner, friend or extended family member can really damage those relationships. You may not know it, but your attempt at humour might be resulting in a serious dip in confidence in the other person. And it’s passive aggressive to try to disguise an outright criticism with: I’m only teasing.

Perhaps a good rule of thumb is that teasing is okay if it’s not personal. Laughing about a friend’s perm in the 80s; teasing someone for making a rare mistake in the kitchen; giggling over a slip of the tongue – they shouldn’t cause offense or hurt. But teasing someone about their red or extremely curly hair or their weight problem or their lack of education is just bullying in disguise.

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Time management

I’m all for flexibility and spontaneity, but when it comes to day-to-day time management, I believe in having a timetable. Plans don’t have to be set in concrete, but having a basic template for each day should lead to better time management.

Here are my suggestions for how to reduce stress by being more efficient:

  1. Anchor your wake-up time. Waking up at basically the same time every day is good for you. Trying to go to bed at the same time every night is much harder to do and doesn’t seem to have the same benefits as anchoring the wake-up time. Even if you’re not going to work that day, waking up and enjoying a cup of tea in bed or reading the paper from cover to cover is a luxury you can only enjoy if you’re awake.
  2. Exercise at the same time most days. Trying to decide each day when you’ll go for a walk or get to the gym is way too difficult. Exercising on an ad hoc basis usually means that you won’t exercise. Knowing that you go for a walk every morning at 6am means that you no longer think about it, you just do it.
  3. Break the day down into chunks. Thinking that you have 8 or 10 hours to get everything done seems like a long time. But we all know how quickly time flies. Greater efficiency comes from thinking about your day being a series of periods – like when you were at school. eg before recess, before lunch, before afternoon tea, and before dinner. That way, you have four separate time periods to organise.
  4. When are you most efficient? Do you work better in the mornings or after lunch? Know your peak performance times and schedule in the work that requires the greatest focus during these times.
  5. Schedule regular breaks. If you know when you will be stopping for lunch or a cup of tea, then you can often increase your focus on the task at hand. Whereas if you simply stop working to grab a coffee, you’ll most probably be procrastinating.
  6. Make short to-do lists. Long lists are overwhelming. Not having a list can decrease productivity. A short list of tasks that can be ticked off creates a sense of achievement.
  7. Plan relaxation. What is your guilty pleasure? Reading? Watching TV? Surfing the net? We all need something to look forward to and if we know that we will be able to relax after dinner, we can be more efficient leading up to that time.
  8. Set times to check messages. We need to have our phones on silent and try not to be so reactive.
  9. Challenge perfectionism. Never pride yourself on being a perfectionist. It’s usually a sign of a fear of failure and it can lead to procrastination.
  10. Transfer unfinished tasks onto tomorrow’s list. When the clock says it’s time to stop, stop. It’s not procrastination if you make something that you didn’t get done today tomorrow’s priority.
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Humiliation

There is a frightening statistic that states that one of the most common triggers of teen suicide is a humiliating experience. All those young lives tragically lost because they did not believe that they could face the world again. We all know what it’s like to feel humiliated and most of us will do all we can to prevent feeling that way. The fear of humiliation can stop us taking informed risks and it can interfere with the grieving process that follows a relationship breakdown. Countless people have told me that after being dumped by a lover, they find the humiliation harder to bear than the loss.

Why do we find humiliation so unbearable? We must know that good friends will love us no matter what. Most of us know that our family loves  us unconditionally. We tell ourselves that we shouldn’t worry what others think and we teach our children not to put too much emphasis on the opinions of others. Yet we still fear humiliation.

It’s helpful to consider humiliation as just another emotion – alongside anger, sadness, frustration, and joy. As with any emotion, our bodies experience humiliation as much as our mind. We may blush or shake. We want to escape and feel trapped if we can’t. When we think of humiliation as just another emotion, we can learn to ride through it.

Think back to the last time you badly stubbed your toe. The pain is instant and excruciating. But we cope by hopping around the room swearing under our breath. If anyone comes near us, we beg them to leave us alone. After a minute or two of hopping and swearing, we notice that the intensity of the pain starts to decrease. It eases off and we know that we will survive. That’s when we can tell those around us how badly it hurt before getting on with our day.

Believe it or not, you can adopt the same strategy when dealing with emotional pain. It may take a lot longer than dealing with a stubbed toe, but we can learn to “surf” the humiliation, by feeling it, knowing what caused it, and waiting for it to peak before easing off. We can help our children cope with humiliation by acknowledging it, empathising with them, and reassuring them that it will ease off. Just as we know that there will be many times when we will feel angry and frustrated, we can expect to feel humiliated from time to time. Obviously, it’s important to try very hard not to humiliate others – especially our children, but we also need to be realistic and not make the mistake of avoiding life for fear of humiliation.

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The travelling heart project

This week I received an interesting package in the mail. It was a tiny hand-made material heart. My heart was numbered 99 and attached to it was a message of love and thanks. I was so touched that someone had taken the time to thank me.

I soon discovered that my little heart was part of the Travelling Heart Project www.travellingheartproject.blogspot.com– where people can adopt hearts and send them all over the world to the important people in their life. Looking on the website, I see that hearts have been sent to victims of the Queensland floods and to those who have helped out those affected families and businesses. What a wonderful way to let strangers know that we are thinking of them in hard times or appreciating the work they do.

I have decided to send my heart to Lenka in London who mentored me with such generosity and kindness in my first job as a psychologist . There are so many people who deserve our love and thanks and this is an easy way to express our gratitude. Research  has clearly demonstrated that our level of happiness increases when we feel and show gratitude, so visit www.travellingheartproject.blogspot.com and adopt some hearts today.

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