Planting seeds

Gang Of Youths FightingWhen parents think about their children becoming teenagers, they often brace themselves for a rough ride. Some parents dread their chatty primary school aged children becoming moody, secretive and monosyllabic. Others are petrified of their kids “going off the rails” by falling into the wrong crowd and being pressured into taking drugs, drinking, sneaking out and having underage sex. While these fears are understandable, the vast majority of young people go through adolescence unharmed.

While it’s essential that our children know that we are against drinking and drug taking etc, to increase the chances of your child making good decisions during their teenage years, it’s important to plant some early seeds. We know that adolescents feel immortal. They find it hard to relate to long term consequences. Telling them that smoking may lead to lung cancer down the track isn’t very effective because it’s “down the track”. Warning them about the potential damage to their brains if they drink alcohol at an early age often falls on deaf ears. If we want them to listen to our warnings, we have to think about how we issue these warnings.

One approach that works quite well  is listening out for opportunities to show concern for their friends. Picture this scene: Your 13-14 year old tells you that a couple of girls in their year at school were busted for smoking marijuana. Try really hard not to label these girls as bad girls. Instead, show your concern for them by saying something like: I find that so sad. What are they thinking? Why would they risk getting expelled, or becoming depressed, anxious, or even psychotic? I hope that they see sense soon. When you take this empathic approach, your child is far more likely to listen to your concerns about drug taking than they would if you go off into a tirade about how they should stay away from these girls or what will happen if you ever catch your child smoking dope.

Here’s another scenario: You hear from another mum that your 14 year old’s friends turned up drunk to a gathering. As far as you know, your child hadn’t been drinking. Instead of flying off the handle and interrogating your child as to whether they drink or not and outlining the punishment they’d receive if they were to drink, why not plant some seeds in a more subtle way? I heard from one of the mums that some of your friends turned up drunk on Saturday night. I hope they were okay. I wonder why they did that. I hope they didn’t make any other silly decisions because it’s so easy to take risks when you’re drunk. It’s easy to hook up with a mate’s girlfriend or boyfriend, or to have unwanted sex, or to become aggressive and even violent. Then add an important message: I hope that you would look out for your friends if they are drinking. Make sure that you keep them safe and stop them before they do anything stupid. Feel free to ring me any time if you are worried about a friend because of the state they’re in. Showing all this concern allows you to warn your child about the dangers of underage drinking in a way that they are more likely to hear.

In a nutshell, whenever you get a chance to issue a warning about the dangers of risky teenage behaviour, try doing it in a non-judgmental, compassionate but concerned way.

 

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What’s the rush?

Cute little girl is looking out from her laptopIt’s NAPLAN time again. That time of year when Australian school children are tested to see how they are performing relative to their peers. There are clear signs that this year, the pressure seems to be even greater than ever. A workbook for year 3 students preparing for NAPLAN has hit the best seller list. As an author of five non best selling books, that’s going to make me sit up and listen. For the first time in my memory, advertisers used the upcoming NAPLAN tests to promote fish oil supplements and stuffed toys. Some preschools are adopting programs to fast track toddlers’ education and packages containing educational videos and flashcards are being sold to parents of children as young as 3 months to facilitate early learning.

Why?  Where are these children rushing to? There doesn’t seem to be any evidence to support the notion that children who learn to read at a very early age end up in the best jobs. Nor is there clear support for the idea that children who do very well in tests such as NAPLAN blitz their final exams and fly through university into well-paying and fulfilling careers.  Are we fearful that our kids will not be able to put food on their tables when they are adults unless they enjoy amazing success at an early age? Are we worrying that they will not be able to live independently if their NAPLAN results in year 3 are not fabulous? Or are we measuring our parenting success on how well our children do at school?

What messages are we sending our kids if all the focus is on achievement? Why aren’t we trying to help them find their passion? What happened to giving our children a rich and nurturing childhood? Achievement does not guarantee true happiness. Happiness is linked to a real sense of meaning that can only come from the intimacy, compassion and altruism that occurs in human relationships. Let’s all get a grip and instead of teaching our children how to ace their NAPLAN tests, let’s teach them the truly important life lessons such as how to help those in need.

 

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When friends become family

friendsIs blood thicker than water? Most people dream of being part of a close family. The idea of having a sister or brother who is more like a best friend sounds perfect. Family members who live close to one another and choose to spend time together as adults are extremely lucky because for some people, the family dynamic can border on being toxic. Families can continue to hurt each other because they find it too difficult to turn their back on the unhealthy relationships. Other people don’t have the choice of having a tight knit family unit because they have no surviving relatives, or because their family has cut them off. Coping with estrangement from the family (whether by choice or not) is really difficult because it feels so unnatural.

Adele Horin wrote a fabulous piece outlining why friends are a key ingredient in a long and happy life:  http://adelehorin.com.au/2013/03/11/friends-best-medicine-for-a-long-life/. Her article focused mainly on those people who have a choice to live near friends or family. And although that choice may be difficult for some because they live on the other side of the country to their family, it’s quite nice to think that in our twilight years, there will still be a loving family to nurture and care for us. For those who don’t have a healthy extended family, it’s helpful to consider the following:

Friends can often end up feeling more like family. Close friendships are based on shared interests, fun, laughter, mutual respect, love and support. As we get older, we come to rely on our friends more and more. They are often at the same stage of life as us. There is often less jealousy, competitiveness, resentment, and manipulation within close friendships than there is in toxic family units. There are no estates to be fought over, histories to be debated, and guilt trips to be taken. In other words, if your friends feel more like family than your blood relatives, you will not only survive – you may thrive!

 

 

 

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Why we can’t give up trying to change the fashion industry

Five friends in a row smilingIt’s Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Australia and once again the argument is raised – Are the models too thin? Members of the fashion industry are quoted as saying that many of the models are naturally thin or athletic. Some designers are reported to be saying that they are merely focusing on making their clothes look good. This year, there are rumours that the models are not being fed back stage and that the coffee and cigarette diet is still alive and well in the industry. The truth is, it doesn’t matter whether a model is naturally thin or starving herself to look that way. Whether they are being given smoothies or BBQ chicken back-stage is irrelevant. The point is that our young people are continuing to see images that promote the idea that to be beautiful, glamorous and successful, you need to be thin.

Yes, the argument has been going around and around for years. I can understand why many people just throw their hands up in the air and think that the modelling world is so far removed from reality, we shouldn’t worry so much about it. But just because most of us don’t relate to the images we see on the catwalks or in fashion magazines doesn’t prevent  damage being done.

When an adolescent girl is struggling with self-consciousness, she is extremely vulnerable. She may look at these models and know on the one hand that they are very thin, but also dream of having their confidence. It’s so easy for that teenager to experiment with her weight by eating less and exercising more – all under the guise of being healthy. Parents love seeing their children choosing to be healthy so at first, they encourage the behaviour. Her body starts to change. She loses some weight and gains some muscle tone. Her friends notice and compliment her and that feels good …. for a short while. She starts to equate losing weight with positive feedback and so she eats even less and exercises even more. By now, everyone is commenting – friends and family: You’re going too far. You’re looking skinny. Stop now. But in her mind, she knows that skinny is beautiful and she does not feel beautiful or skinny, so she can’t stop.

The road back from an eating disorder is a long one. It can take years. We can’t give up on trying the prevent a distorted body image from taking hold. We have to keep speaking out against the use of underweight models in the fashion industry and airbrushed photos in magazines. And we as parents, have to be so vigilant. We can’t be fooled into believing that our child is just trying to be healthy when he or she starts restricting their food intake and over-exercising. We can’t make the mistake of complaining about our own bodies and yo-yo dieting. We must try never to comment on our child’s body or our own. We have to try to be the best role models we can be.

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Anxiety’s many disguises

anxious child 2Anxiety is often misunderstood – particularly in children.  It’s fairly easy to tell that your child is anxious if they are afraid of the dark or they don’t cope well with separation. Likewise, many parents know that their son or daughter is shy around new people or that they they are not great risk takers. But anxiety has many disguises and hidden anxiety can go undetected for years.

For busy parents, it can be hard to know how to manage a child who is constantly interrupting and always talking back. It’s easy to get frustrated when you can never have a conversation without your 6 year old butting in. It can be exhausting having to answer the same questions over and over again. And it can be distressing dealing with a child or adolescent who follows you around the house hurling what comes close to abuse. Our parental instinct tells us that we should be tougher with these kids who constantly interrupt, talk back, or lose their cool. So we try to up the ante – bringing in harsher punishments. But the behaviour often worsens. Why? Because anxiety can be masked by anger and aggression, checking, belligerence, disruptiveness, and attention-seeking behaviour.

Anxiety affects somewhere between 10-20% of  Australians. The earlier we can detect signs of anxiety, the easier it is to manage it. Our children often have no idea that they are anxious, so they won’t be the ones to tell us. We need to look out for the signs I have mentioned above and make sure that we don’t exacerbate things by punishing them or inadvertently reinforcing their behaviour.

How to help a child with disguised anxiety:

  • Normalise anxiety by saying how common it is and reassure them that there are ways to manage it
  • Tell them what worries you and what helps you to calm the worries
  • Reassure them that you can work on this together
  • Encourage them to be in tune with their bodies so that they notice when their tummy is jumpy or their heart is racing
  • Teach them how to slow down their breathing using their diaphragm
  • Ask them what they’re worried about, instead of focusing too much on the tone in which they’re saying something
  • Try not to reinforce attention-seeking behaviours. Praise them for waiting patiently instead of interrupting.
  • Encourage them to make decisions and not be afraid of getting things wrong
  • If your child is not able to function properly at home or at school because of their anxiety, consider seeking professional help – either within a group setting or one-on-one

 

 

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The agony of limbo

limboWe don’t cope very well with being in limbo. Waiting to find out whether we have secured the position or won the award can be difficult. Learning that your partner is deciding whether they are going or staying is agony. Waiting for medical test results is sometimes more painful than any procedure that might come after hearing those results. And I simply can’t imagine the torment of having a missing family member.

So what do we do if we are in limbo? Obviously it depends on the situation. When a loved one is missing, the family will do everything within their power to find them. Social media has certainly made it easier not only to find people, but it also helps those in limbo because it gives them something to do. Waiting for the results of exploratory surgery, scans or blood tests is made easier by trying to focus on the fact that medicine has come such a long way. If a diagnosis is made, at least you have an answer and hopefully a treatment plan can be formulated. We often adjust fairly quickly after bad news because we shift into fight mode – determined to beat the disease or make the most of life. If the tests do not shed any light on the problem, limbo will continue while new tests are ordered, but at least some nasty things will have been ruled out.

Waiting to hear whether we have gotten the job or won the award is clearly easier than waiting for a diagnosis and nothing compared to having a missing loved one. But it can make it hard to focus on the here and now, especially if you have been unemployed for a while or you really need to change jobs. While in limbo, it’s a good idea to come up with a plan B. What will you do if you don’t get the job? There’s nothing stopping you applying for other jobs while you wait. Now could be a good time to think outside the square and imagine all kinds of possibilities that could open up if you don’t get the position – moving interstate or overseas, further study, or completely changing professions might be options.

Finally, if you’re in relationship limbo, it might be time to take some control. The person you love may never make a decision. They may be consciously or unconsciously waiting for you to end things. I hear many people saying that they won’t make things easy for their indecisive partner by walking out themselves – but at what cost? It’s not good for our mental health to remain in limbo for too long. If your partner is still ambivalent after you have discussed the issues in your relationship and have done everything you can to improve things, then don’t wait any longer for the verdict. Why do you want to be with someone who is not sure whether they want to be with you? Obviously if you have children together, the decision is much harder. But it’s not good role modelling for children to see a parent being treated with anything but commitment, kindness and respect. And if you are the one who’s keeping your partner in limbo, do the right thing and make a decision as soon as you can.

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Calling all cool kids

cool kidFriday 15 March 2013 is the National Day of Action against Bullying and Violence. It’s an obvious opportunity to raise awareness of the bullying that continues to take place in schools and workplaces. Most schools have a zero tolerance policy for bullying. So presumably, if bullying is reported in a school, action will be taken. But the zero tolerance policies have been in place for some time and still the bullying continues. We need to do more than simply punishing the bullies. We need to make bullying uncool. And to do that – we need to enlist the help of the cool kids.

Most bullies get away with their behaviour because they have their supporters – other kids who are drawn to the bully’s strength or afraid of becoming a target themselves. If the bullies had no support, their bullying behaviour would decrease. And if the bullies and their supporters were seen to be uncool, there would be little or no incentive to prey on other kids.

It’s fairly easy to identify the cool group in each year. They’re the ones who are generally popular and confident. Provided they are not bullies themselves (which can certainly be the case), these kids can put their popularity to good use. If a popular child or adolescent tells a bully that they’re being uncool, it will have a much greater effect than if a less popular kid speaks up. If a cool kid stands up for the victim, it will be noticed more than if a less confident child or adolescent does the right thing. Obviously, if everyone says no to bullying, the bully’s power will be greatly diminished.

So if your child is in the cool group, use this National Day of Action against Bullying and Violence to encourage them to make bullying uncool.

 

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The “friendzone”

when harry met sallyI had no idea that there was a term for that unhealthy relationship where two friends do everything together, yet one is secretly in love with the other. But apparently this scenario is called the “friendzone”. It may have a new name, but the set-up is as old as time. Two people start off as friends and have so much in common. They tell each other everything and they call each other in a crisis. In other words, they are best friends,  even though they are of the opposite sex or they are both gay.

Obviously you can be friends with someone of the opposite sex, or of the sex to which you’re attracted, but it can end in tears if one person falls in love with their friend. They might keep their feelings secret for a while, but at some point it becomes too hard to listen to their friend’s dating stories and so they confess their love and attraction. The response? No, no, no – you’re in the friendzone.  We can’t ruin this fabulous friendship we have with intimacy!! 

The relationship then heads into unhealthy territory. The couple agree to remain friends, but the ground has shifted. The one whose love is unrequited becomes more like a doormat than a friend. He or she will answer that 3am phonecall and rush out to pick up their tired and emotional friend. They will even set them up with dates if their friend expresses interest in a workmate or acquaintance. Meanwhile, the love lost person is rapidly losing confidence and wasting time and energy he or she could be putting into finding someone who is interested in having a healthy relationship.

So if you are being kept in the friendzone by someone to whom you are attracted, exit the zone immediately. Perhaps in time, you can rekindle the friendship, but only if your feelings have shifted. Expect some resistance however. The other person has loved having you on call and has been feeding off your adoration and attention.

 

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Unattainable closure

Gray briefcase openedI just want closure is something I often hear. And by the use of the adverb “just,” there is the inference that closure should be easy to attain. Romantic comedies and sitcoms are partly responsible for the spread of this futile hunt. Unfortunately, closure can often be impossible to get. And waiting for it can be paralysing.

When a relationship ends, it can be devastating if that’s not what you wanted. It’s normal to be left feeling confused, rejected, and incredibly hurt. It’s normal to want to understand what went wrong. It’s normal to ask hundreds of questions and to beg for another chance. But what if you don’t get any answers or at least any answers that make sense? What if the other person moves on quickly, leaving you with no sense of closure? How long do you put your life on hold waiting for it all to make sense?

We know that grief comes in waves of varying intensity and frequency. When a strong wave of grief hits, the need for understanding increases. But holding on to this need keeps us stuck. How could he have done this to me? Why did she leave? How has he gotten away with this? When will karma come around? Thinking this way years down the track are all signs that you are searching for unattainable closure.

At some point, it’s important to accept the unacceptable. You will never know the whole truth. Once you accept the fact that you may never fully understand what went wrong, it will feel as close to closure as you can get.

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Getting out of a relationship rut

3d heart over white backgroundOk – so it’s Valentine’s Day. There’s no need for expensive flowers, jewellery or dinners, but it is the perfect day to at least acknowledge your love for your partner. And it’s a good day to consider ways to re-energise your relationship if it’s in a bit of a rut.

Here are five easy ways to reconnect:

1. Celebrate everything – birthdays, anniversaries, Valentine’s Day, and successes. Again, it’s not about the money spent. It’s the opportunity to reconnect.

2. Laugh – watch comedies, go to a comedy show, remind each other of funny times, collect funny stories to tell each other at the end of the day.

3. Reminisce – what attracted you to each other in the first place? What were the early days like? Who did you hang out with and where are they now? Look through photos and videos.

4. Revisit old haunts – is your favourite cheap and cheerful restaurant still in existence? Can you drive or walk past your old flat/house? Where did you used to study or work? How did you spend your weekends? Can you recreate some memories?

5. Validate – nothing shows your partner that you care more than simply saying: I understand. That makes sense. No wonder you’re upset/tired/angry/frustrated.

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